General——各种镜像源的管理

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各种镜像源管理

pip镜像源

一般来说pip默认使用的源可能会比较慢,此时需要修改成国内的源

修改方法:

临时修改

  • 在命令后面添加如下参数即可将安装源换成阿里云

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    -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

  • 只在当前命令中修改,以后想要使用时需要继续添加参数

  • 特别说明: 在阿里云的服务器上使用这个指令时效果非常明显

永久修改

  • 修改文件~/.pip/pip.conf内容, 如果没有该文件则新建一个

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    vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
    # write the following contents and save
    # the example is USTC
    [global]
    index-url = https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

  • 这个命令修改当前用户的默认pip命令镜像

镜像列表

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清华：https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple 
阿里云：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ 
中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 
华中科技大学：http://pypi.hustunique.com/ 
山东理工大学：http://pypi.sdutlinux.org/ 
豆瓣：http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
  • 其中清华的比较常用

Ubuntu源

Linux一般默认使用自己系统的源,比如Ubuntu使用的就是自己的Ubuntu官网源

修改方法

  • 修改文件/etc/apt/source.list
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    sudo /vim/apt/source.list

    # write new image source
    # the example of aliyun
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

    # update and upgrade
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade

镜像源列表

中科大源
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
163源
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deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
清华源
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Centos源

修改方法

  • 修改文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
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    # backup
    sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bak
    # create new config file
    # the example of aliyun, the config file could be downloaded from remote directly
    sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    # update chche
    sudo yum makechche
    # update
    sudo -y update

镜像源列表

网易源
阿里源